ENT endoscope, yera kandi idafite imirasire, ni umutekano;ifata inzira yose yo kugenzura imibare yubushyuhe, ishobora kuba yuzuye kuri dogere 0,05, ntabwo yaka ururenda, ntabwo yangiza epitelium ya ciliated, kandi nta ngaruka mbi ifite.Mugukurikirana amashusho yuburyo bwose bwa endoscope ya ENT, rhinite, polyps yamazuru, sinusite, kuniha, septum yatandukanijwe nizuru, itangazamakuru rya otitis nubundi kubaga birashobora kurangira muminota 10.Nta maraso nyuma yo kubagwa, nta bubabare, kandi nta mpamvu yo kuba mu bitaro.
Intangiriro y'imikorere: Amazuru endoscope nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mu kubaga amazuru ya endoskopi.Kubaga amazuru ya endoskopique ni igikorwa gikorerwa mu cyuho cyizuru na sinus hifashishijwe amabwiriza ya endoscope.Ifite ibyiza byo kumurika neza no gukora neza, kandi bigabanya ibyangiritse bitari ngombwa.Kubaga amazuru ya endoskopique akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura sinusite idakira, polyps yizuru, kuvura imitsi yizuru ryiza, kuvura epistaxis, gusana ihahamuka ryizuru, hamwe no kuvura ibikomere bya paranasal no gukomeretsa ugutwi hagati.
Endoscopi yizuru, izwi kandi nka endoskopi ikora, nubuhanga bushya bwateye imbere.Ibikunze kugaragara cyane mu kuvura indwara zo mu mazuru ni polyps yizuru, sinusite, rinite ya allergique, sinusite ya paranasal, na cysts yizuru, nibindi. Intsinzi iri hejuru ya 98%.Ugereranije no kubaga gakondo, nta bubabare, ihahamuka rito, no gukira vuba., ingaruka nziza nibindi.
Gukoresha amazuru ya endoskopi ni impinduka zambukiranya ibihe mubijyanye na siyanse yizuru nubuhanga bushya bwateye imbere.Hifashishijwe urumuri rwiza rwa endoscope, ibikorwa gakondo byangiza bihindurwa muburyo busanzwe bwimyanya yizuru na sinus paranasal hashingiwe ku gukuraho burundu ibisebe, gukora umwuka mwiza no gutemba, no gukomeza imiterere nimirimo ya akazu k'amazuru na sinus mucosa.bisanzwe.Ikoreshwa ryayo ryaguwe ku gutwi, izuru, pharynx, umunwa, umutwe, ijosi n'izindi nzego z'ubushakashatsi.
Kubaga amazuru ya endoskopi, bizwi kandi ko ari imikorere ya endoskopi ya sinus ikora, bituma kubaga birushaho kuba byiza bitewe no kumurika neza kwa endoskopi n'ibikoresho byo kubaga bifasha.Kubaga bikorerwa mu mazuru, kandi nta gutemba ku zuru no mu maso.Nubuhanga bwo kubaga budashobora gukuraho indwara gusa, ariko kandi bugumana imikorere isanzwe yumubiri.Hashingiwe ku gukuraho ibikomere, mucosa isanzwe nuburyo bwimitsi yizuru hamwe na sinus paranasal bigomba kubikwa uko bishoboka kwose kugirango habeho guhumeka neza no gutemba, kugirango biteze imbere kugarura imiterere nimikorere ya physiologique yumuzuru wizuru; na sinus mucosa.Dushingiye ku kugarura imikorere ya physiologique yumuzuru wizuru na sinus, ingaruka nziza yo kuvura irashobora kugerwaho.
Bitewe numucyo ukomeye uyobora, inguni nini n'umwanya mugari wo kureba, endoskopi yizuru irashobora guhita yinjira mubice byinshi byingenzi byimyanya yizuru, nko gufungura buri sinus, ibinono bitandukanye, stenose zihishe imbere muri sinus no gukomeretsa byoroshye muri izuru.Usibye kuvura kubaga, videwo irashobora no gukorwa icyarimwe, kandi amakuru arashobora kubikwa kugirango agirwe inama, yigisha indorerezi hamwe nincamake yubushakashatsi.Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byo guhahamuka gake, kubabara gake mugihe na nyuma yo kubaga, gukora neza, no gukora neza.Kubaga amazuru ya endoskopique ntibishobora gukuraho gusa rhinite, sinusite na polyps yizuru, ariko kandi birashobora no gukosora indwara za otolaryngologiya nko gutandukana kwizuru rya septum no kuvanaho amajwi ya polyp, bityo bikagabanya umuvuduko wongeye kwibaruka.
Ibyiza:
1. Ukoresheje urumuri rwinshi LED itanga urumuri, urumuri ruyobora fibre itara, urumuri rukomeye, kureba neza ibyabaye, guhindura uburyo bwo hanze bwakoreshejwe naba rinologiste gakondo.Kandi nta mirasire, nta bintu bifite ubumara kandi byangiza (nka: mercure), kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwumubiri uterwa na mercure yamenetse kuva kumeneka rya florescent.
2. Inguni yo kureba ni nini.Ukoresheje endoskopi iturutse mu mpande zitandukanye, umuganga arashobora kwitegereza byimazeyo imyenge yizuru na sinus.
3. Gukemura cyane, nta burebure bwibanze, haba hafi na kure ibintu birasobanutse neza.
4. Endoscope ya mazuru igira ingaruka zikomeye.Kwimura amazuru endoskopi kuva kuri cm 3 kugeza kuri cm 1 uvuye aho kwitegereza birashobora gukuza ikintu cyo kureba inshuro 1.5.
5. Endoscope yizuru irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu ya kamera, kugirango uburyo bwo gukora, cavite yimikorere nibindi bintu bishobora kugaragara rwose kuri moniteur, ibyo bikaba bifite akamaro mukwitegereza umuyobozi wibikorwa, umuyobozi nuwungirije.Yahinduye rinologiya imyaka myinshi, umuntu umwe ntashobora kubona neza nabandi ntibashobora kubona neza, kandi kwiga kubaga biterwa n "" gusobanukirwa "kwe.
6. Kanda inshuro imwe gufata, igishushanyo mbonera cyabakoresha.Nibyiza gutwara kandi byoroshye gukora, kandi bigahuza kugura amashusho, gutunganya, nibikorwa byo guhindura inyandiko.Mugihe ukora, urashobora gufata amashusho hamwe nurufunguzo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2022
